Birth of Laws

Frederick North, as Governor of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), played a key role in shaping the island’s legal system during the early British period. His instructions directed the administration of justice to conform, as closely as possible, to the existing laws and institutions of the former Dutch United Provinces (Ceylon). This involved establishing regulations for the administration of civil and criminal justice, while also allowing for necessary adaptations. 

Here’s a more detailed look:

  • Early British Administration:Upon taking control of Ceylon, the British aimed to maintain a degree of continuity in the legal system. 
  • Roman-Dutch Law:The existing Roman-Dutch law, which had been in place under Dutch rule, was largely retained and continued to form the basis of much of the legal framework in Ceylon, according to some legal resources. 
  • Adaptation and Alterations:North’s instructions allowed for deviations from the existing laws in cases of unforeseen emergencies or when alterations were deemed beneficial. 
  • Proclamation of Regulations:In 1799, a proclamation was issued outlining regulations for the administration of justice in Ceylon. 
  • Influence on Modern Law:Understanding the historical context of the legal system, including the influence of Dutch law and the early British administration under figures like North, is important for understanding the modern legal landscape of Sri Lanka, says some law sources. 

Quoted from above